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THE INEQUITY OF ONE DEATH, ONE LIFE; Inequities in the Application of the Death Penalty

Aug 05 2008
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By: Houston Criminal Defense Attorney John T. Floyd and Mr. Billy Sinclair

On July 23, 2008 the State of Mississippi executed Dale Leo Bishop for his involvement in the beating death of 22-year-old Marcus James Gentry. The Bishop execution was significant only because he became the third person put to death in this country who did not actually kill the victim while the actual killer received life imprisonment.

In 1998 Bishop, Gentry, and Jessie Johnson engaged in a night of heavy drinking and drug use. They ended up in Gentry’s car on an isolated dirt road near Saltillo, a community in northern Mississippi. A dispute broke out among the men leading Johnson and Bishop to attack Gentry. Johnson struck Gentry 23 times with a hammer before it lodged in the victim’s throat. Bishop was convicted because he held Gentry by the neck during the murderous assault.

Johnson was tried separately from Bishop, convicted, and received a life sentence without parole. Bishop was also convicted by a jury, but elected to have the trial judge impose sentencing. Even though Johnson admitted that he struck the fatal blows that killed Gentry, the judge nonetheless sentenced Bishop to death.

The two others cases in which the actual killer received life while the lesser participant was put to death were Steven Hatch, who was put to death in Oklahoma in 1996, and Doyle Skillern, who was put to death in Texas in 1985.

In October 1979, Hatch and Glen Ake quit their jobs at a drilling company, borrowed the car of a fellow worker, and drove to a rural farmhouse in Okarache, Oklahoma. The barking of a family dog alerted 12-year-old Leslie Douglas that a vehicle had pulled into the front yard of the Douglas home. She asked Ake if he need any help. He asked the young girl for an address. The girl went back inside the residence to look up the address in the telephone book. Ake and Hatch followed her into the residence under the pretense of using the telephone. They found Rev. Richard Douglas, a local Baptist minister, his wife, Marilyn, and 16-year-old son, Brooks, in various parts of the residence. The two intruders pulled guns and forced everyone into the living room, telling the family they would blow their heads off if they tried anything.

The intruders then took Marilyn and Brooks to their rooms to get money. The mother and son were returned to the living and, along with Rev. Douglas, were bound, gagged, and told to lie face down on the floor. The intruders then took Leslie through the house in search of “secret hiding places” for cash, jewelry, and credit cards. After tearing the telephones from their connections, Ake told Leslie to undress and unsuccessfully attempted to rape her. Hatch also attempted to rape the young girl, but also was unsuccessful. Ake made a second attempt to rape the girl before telling her to dress and return to the living where she was also bound, gagged, and forced to lie face down on the floor.

Hatch covered the heads of all four of the family members. Ake then sent Hatch to their waiting vehicle. After telling the family that he didn’t want to shoot them, he said he didn’t know if they could be trusted. Before shooting Rev. Douglas and Leslie twice and Marilyn and Brooks once each, Ake said “I’m sorry but dead men don’t talk.” He then fled from the farmhouse and joined Hatch in their vehicle.

The two children survived the brutal assault but Rev. Douglas and his wife did not. Hatch and Ake were arrested the following month in Craig, Colorado. Both men were tried, convicted, and sentenced to death. Ake’s death sentence was ultimately commuted to life without parole after his conviction was reversed because the State had denied him access to favorable information for an insanity defense.

In October 1974 Patrick Randel was a narcotics agent working for the Texas Department of Public Safety. He was working undercover to purchase illegal drugs from Doyle Skillern and Charles Victor Sanne in Live Oak County. At approximately 7:00 p.m. on October 23 Randel was seen by fellow DPS agents at he left a motel room in Beeville and got into the agents’ vehicle with Sanne. Randel and Sanne were followed by a second vehicle driven by Skillern. Randel left the state money that was to be used for purchasing the drugs from Skillern and Sanne in the motel room. Approximately one hour later Skillern and Sanne were observed entering Randel’s motel room.

At approximately 10:45 p.m. DPS narcotics agent Hector Sanchez received a telephone call at his home in Harlingen from agent Dennis Vickery. Vickery told Sanchez to go out to Gary Jackson’s house in San Benito and look for an orange Camaro, the vehicle that had been driven by Skillern earlier. The illegal drugs Randel was suppose to be purchasing allegedly belonged to Jackson. Sanchez picked up his partner Tom Daniel and a Harlingen Police sergeant named Chris Trevino.

At approximately 12:05 a.m. Sanchez and fellow officers spotted the Camaro parked at a convenience store. He and Trevino kept the vehicle under surveillance while Daniel stationed himself in his vehicle a short distance away. Trevino called the vehicle in to DPS and learned that it was on the agency’s stolen list. When the Camaro left the convenience store, it was followed by the two vehicles driven by Sanchez/Trevino and Daniel. The officers stopped the Camaro a few miles down Highway 77 near McAllen and discovered it was occupied by Skillern and Sanne. The agents quickly found Randel’s weapon, as well as the drug money, on Skillern and Randel’s credit cards and other items in Sanne’s possession. The two suspects were arrested.

Later that same day Randel was found shot to death in his locked vehicle at a roadside park near McAllen.

Skillern and Sanne were jointly tried, convicted, and sentenced to death. Sanne testified at the trial that he shot and killed Randel but claimed the shooting was in self-defense. Sanne’s death sentence was later overturned on appeal and he was sentenced to life imprisonment with the possibility of parole, and, in fact, was paroled after Skillern’s execution.

Besides Skillern, Hatch and Bishop, five other condemned inmates who did not actually kill anyone have been executed but the shooters in those cases were executed as well. All of these cases, but in particular the Skillern, Hatch, and Bishop cases, begs the question of whether this country should execute individuals who do participate in a crime in which someone is killed but who do not actually kill the victim. These executions are carried out under what is known either as the “felony-murder” or “law of parties” rule.

The United States Supreme Court confronted this question twenty-six years ago when it reversed a death sentence of a “getaway” driver in an armed robbery during which an elderly couple was killed. See: Enmund v. Florida, 458 U.S. 782 (1982). The Supreme Court cited the Florida Supreme Court’s reasoning for finding the death penalty appropriate for the “getaway” driver:

“‘’The only evidence of the degree of [Enmund’s] participation is the jury’s likely inference that he was the person in the car by the side of the road near the scene of the crimes. The jury could have concluded that he was there, a few hundred feet away, waiting to help the robbers escape with the Kerseys’ money. The evidence, therefore, was sufficient to find that the appellant was a principal of the second degree, constructively present aiding and abetting the commission of the crime of robbery. This conclusion supports the verdicts of murder in the first degree on the basis of the felony murder portion’” Id., at 786.

The Supreme Court rejected this reasoning by saying that the cumulative weight of legislative and community opinion found that the death penalty in felony murder cases under circumstances like Enmund was disproportionate. Id., at 788. The Enmund decision was greatly influenced by the fact that while 32 states permitted the death penalty in felony murder cases, only 8 states, including Florida, authorized the death penalty “solely for participation in a robbery in which another robber takes a life.” Id., at 789. The Supreme Court held that the death penalty simply was not appropriate for a defendant in a felony murder where, as in Enmund, the defendant was not at the scene and had no intent to kill. But the Court specifically pointed out that the death penalty was appropriate for a felony murderer who actually kills, attempts to kill, or intends to kill. Id.

Five years later the Supreme Court refined the Enmund rule in an Arizona death penalty case. See: Tison v. Arizona, 481 U.S. 137 (1987). In that case the Arizona courts held that participants in violent felonies like armed robbery can frequently “anticipate that lethal force might be used in accomplishing the underlying felony” and, therefore, are equally culpable. The Supreme Court said “this definition of intent is broader than that described by the Enmund Court … Enmund himself may well have so anticipated. Indeed, the possibility of bloodshed is inherent in the commission of any violent felony and this possibility is generally foreseeable and foreseen; it is one principal reason that felons arm themselves. The Arizona Supreme Court’s attempted reformulation of intent to kill amounts to little more than a restatement of the felony-murder rule itself. Petitioners do not fall within the ‘intent to kill’ category of felony murderers for which Enmund explicitly finds the death penalty permissible under the Eighth Amendment.” Id., at 147.

But the Supreme Court found the death penalty appropriate in that case. The sons of a convicted murderer helped their father and another convicted murderer escape from the Arizona State Prison. Following the escape, the father robbed and killed a family of four following a carjacking in the Arizona desert. While the sons did not participate in the actual shotgun shooting deaths, they did nothing to help the victims. The Supreme Court found the role of the sons in this multiple shooting deaths was clearly distinguishable from the role of the getaway driver in Enmund:

”On the other hand, it is equally clear that petitioners also fall outside the category of felony murderers for whom Enmund explicitly held the death penalty disproportional: their degree of participation in the crimes was major rather than minor, and the record would support a finding of the culpable mental state of reckless indifference to human life…

”Raymond Tison brought an arsenal of lethal weapons into the Arizona State Prison which he then handed over to two convicted murderers, one of whom he knew had killed a prison guard in the course of a previous escape attempt. By his own admission he was prepared to kill in furtherance of the prison break. He performed the crucial role of flagging down a passing car occupied by an innocent family whose fate was then entrusted to the known killers he had previously armed. He robbed these people at their direction and then guarded the victims at gunpoint while they considered what next to do. He stood by and watched the killing, making no effort to assist the victims before, during, or after the shooting. Instead, he chose to assist the killers in their continuing criminal endeavors, ending in a gun battle with the police in the final showdown.

”Ricky Tison’s behavior differs in slight details only. Like Raymond, he intentionally brought the guns into the prison to arm the murderers. He could have foreseen that lethal force might be used, particularly since he knew that his father’s previous escape attempt had resulted in murder. He, too, participated fully in the kidnapping and robbery and watched the killing after which he chose to aid those whom he had placed in the position to kill rather than aid their victims.” Id., at 151-52.

The Supreme Court found that the Tison brothers’ participation in the murder of the Lyons family was anything but minor. Having found that they both “subjectively appreciated” that that their actions would likely result in the taking of innocent life, the Court said the only issue left unresolved was whether the death penalty in such cases violated the Eighth Amendment’s proportionality principles. Id., at 152. The Court concluded it did not:

”A narrow focus on the question of whether or not a given defendant ‘intended to kill,’ however, is a highly unsatisfactory means of definitively distinguishing the most culpable and dangerous of murderers. Many who intend to, and do, kill are not criminally liable at all — those who act in self-defense or with other justification or excuse. Other intentional homicides, though criminal, are often felt undeserving of the death penalty — those that are the result of provocation. On the other hand, some non-intentional murderers may be among the most dangerous and inhumane of all — the person who tortures another not caring whether the victim lives or dies, or the robber who shoots someone in the course of the robbery, utterly indifferent to the fact that the desire to rob may have the unintended consequence of killing the victim as well as taking the victim’s property. This reckless indifference to the value of human life may be every bit as shocking to the moral sense as an ‘intent to kill.’ Indeed it is for this very reason that the common law and modern criminal codes alike have classified behavior such as occurred in this case along with intentional murders.

”The petitioners’ own personal involvement in the crimes was not minor, but rather, as specifically found by the trial court, ‘substantial.’ Far from merely sitting in a car away from the actual scene of the murders acting as the getaway driver to a robbery, each petitioner was actively involved in every element of the kidnapping-robbery and was physically present during the entire sequence of criminal activity culminating in the murder of the Lyons family and the subsequent flight. The Tisons’ high level of participation in these crimes further implicates them in the resulting deaths. Accordingly, they fall well within the overlapping second intermediate position which focuses on the defendant’s degree of participation in the felony.

”Only a small minority of those jurisdictions imposing capital punishment for felony murder have rejected the possibility of a capital sentence absent an intent to kill, and we do not find this minority position constitutionally required. We will not attempt to precisely delineate the particular types of conduct and states of mind warranting imposition of the death penalty here. Rather, we simply hold that major participation in the felony committed, combined with reckless indifference to human life, is sufficient to satisfy the Enmund culpability requirement. The Arizona courts have clearly found that the former exists …” Id., at 157-58.

The degree of participation analysis prescribed by Tison creates an inordinate potential for punishment inequity. There was no evidence that Steven Hatch knew Ake was going to shoot the Douglas family or that the Tison brothers knew their father was going to kill the Lyons family. As the Supreme Court itself pointed out, every felony involving the use of a weapon to take something by force has the inherent potential for a violent outcome. But contrary to the Supreme Court’s finding, the “getaway” driver in Enmund was just as culpable as the Tison brothers or Steven Hatch. The getaway driver knew the persons he had joined with in the planning and carrying out the armed robbery of the Kerseys. He knew their potential for violence. Co-conspirators typically understand and, by choice, accept the inherent potential for violence in committing felonies.

But the death penalty – if it is to exist at all, and we certainly feel it should not – should be reserved for those who actually kill – not for those who have the potential to kill. Hatch was executed in 1996 – some fourteen years after the Enmund decision was handed down. He was no more aware that Ake was going to shoot the Douglas family than Enmund was aware that his buddies were going to shoot the Kerseys. The only difference in the two cases is that Hatch had a greater degree of participation in the actual robbery than Enmund. But that difference in degree of participation did not warrant a death penalty for Hatch and a life sentence for the Enmund.

The real question that must be asked is whether Hatch would have shot one or more of the Douglas family members had he been in the farmhouse with Ake and whether Enmund would have shot either of the Kerseys had he been in the house with his buddies. The answer is just as likely for one as for the other. So why should one live and one die?

The degree of participation is simply not a just or equitable way to split the proverbial baby in these cases. The only just way to resolve the inevitable injustice spawned in cases like Skillern, Hatch and Bishop is to punish with death the individual who fires the fatal shot or strikes the fatal blow. This rule would be a greater degree of equity than the current degree of participation analysis. At least the shooter under this rule would know that he is going to be put to death while his co-conspirators would get life. That’s a sobering realization.

As for cases like Dale Bishop, the courts should have a strict Eighth Amendment proportionality rule that if one jury determines the death penalty is not warranted for the shooter, then any determination by another jury that the death penalty is warranted for a non-shooter should be should be set aside. The very integrity of the nation’s justice system is undermined when a shooter is given a life sentence (and goes free as Sanne did after Skillern’s execution) while the non-shooter is put to death.

Dale Bishop is dead. Jesse Johnson is doing life in a Mississippi prison. Johnson struck Marcus Gentry in the head 23 times with a hammer while Bishop held him in a head-lock. Who was the most culpable, the most deserving of death? It is inequity of the application of the death penalty, among many other legal and moral reasons, that begs for the abolition of state sanctioned homicide.

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    It was a pleasure speaking with John. He is knowledgeable and has a true desire to help the people of society. I turned to him for some guidance of a long-standing issue. He never … More rushed our conversation and went out of his way to look into the details to provide the right answer as well as assist me anyway he could. Thank you for our conversations and I wish your and your firm the best. If you need a lawyer, John Floyd is your guy!
  • Avatar Andrew Vo ★★★★★ 3 years ago
    John represented me in court for roughly 2 years. I won't (and shouldn't) get into any serious details, but let me tell you that I couldn't have chosen anyone better. … More Seriously.Every appearance in court I felt very comfortable. The judge and DA's had a high regard for his reputation. There is a time I recall where simply his presence greatly impacted the court's interpretation of my case and persons. We were in front of the stand and the judge could not stop talking about John's prestige and past accomplishments and how that took in relation to my case. I kept silent in front of the judge, but I observed then that John's popularity and reputation within the court had already given me a better looking rapport with the judge. Let me tell you, I never had more confidence then, knowing that the judge held him in such high regard.This is not to mention how personable John is. I'll be honest that during the stress of court, sharing a laugh with your lawyer helps a lot. This may sound a lot, but I really appreciated the relationship we had then. This is also not to mention that he was able to deal very well with any DA that rotated over the years. Seriously, John was great, prompt with information and very hands on with my case. I had great peace those 2 years until everything wrapped up.If you're looking for a lawyer, I highly, HIGHLY recommend the John T. Floyd Law Firm. He IS nationally renowned, you know. He'll get the job done to the utmost confidence. He's very experienced and has a great record to boot. I am glad to have had him represent me in court and trust me that I never thought I'd ever say that (and whoever does?). We explored every avenue of victory together and I personally enjoyed the experience, despite the seriousness of the accusation.If you have a case that needs to be represented at the highest levels, choose John T. Floyd. He's a good man and very good at what he does. Him and his team has the experience you need to make the best decisions and options to get the best outcome for your case. We got the best result I could possibly ask for, thank God.Seriously. Hire John. He knows what he's doing.Seriously.
  • Avatar Banning Lary ★★★★★ 3 years ago
    One of the few honest lawyers I have ever talked to. His complimentary consultation was knowledgeable and thorough. He knew exactly what the issue was and how to handle it. His candid … More appraisal of the situation and how to proceed saved me thousands of dollars in legal fees. If you have a case requiring expertise in John's area of practice, look no further. Hire this man!
  • Avatar Larry Green ★★★★★ 3 years ago
    I had the opportunity to read an article that Mr. Floyd wrote and it was very interesting. I called him about the article and advice concerning a similar situation. He not only gave … More me excellent advice, he pointed out not just what I wanted to hear but what I needed to hear concerning my situation. The Good, The Bad and The ugly in a manner or speaking. He spoke with an open and honest heart with information to help me and not just to get a client.
  • Avatar Jackie Cohen ★★★★★ 3 years ago
    If you are in trouble and need a lawyer, contact the John T. Floyd law firm. Some of the best lawyers in Texas work there! Understanding and helpful lawyers and staff that will do all … More they can to help you 😊
  • Avatar It’s Me ★★★★★ 3 years ago
    He gave me one of the most honest answers I have received in a very long time about any issue I was having with anything. Legal or not legal. I highly recommend giving him a call and … More will be referring him to friends and family if they have any issues in the future.Positive
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  • Avatar I’m Home ★★★★★ 3 years ago
    He took time out of his day to answer my legal questions and didn’t even charge me. I would definitely recommend him to you.
  • Avatar Tad Nieschwietz ★★★★★ 3 years ago
    Gave free consultation on getting gun rights back. He truly cares about gun rights and getting you the help you deserve. 100% worth a callPositive
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  • Avatar Maher Abbara ★★★★★ 3 years ago
    Very professional, great quality work, and very friendly and helpful. Overall, their service is phenomenal. I recommend Mr. Floyd to anyone.
  • Avatar Thomas McLaughlin ★★★★★ 3 years ago
    Mr. Floyd took the time to explain his experience with the law to me in layman's terms. Definitely give him a call.Positive
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  • Avatar Zarrie Adkins ★★★★★ 3 years ago
    He was honest , knowledgeable , and professional about what we talked about. Most lawyers are just about the money , but not john.Positive
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  • Avatar Keisha Gaches ★★★★★ 3 years ago
    He was very truthful and honest with us very great man I would recommend him and we would use him again
  • Avatar Samyra Carrasquillo ★★★★★ 3 years ago
    Very professional honest and works hard currently working my husband’s appeal I pray he does his best workPositive
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  • Avatar Raul Perez ★★★★★ 3 years ago
    I contacted John T. Floyd Law firm and I was very satisfied with service extremely helpful and friendly thank you Mr. FloydPositive
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  • Avatar Johnny Johnson Jr ★★★★★ 3 years ago
    This law frim was informative,great response time ,and the attorney called back not some secretary or legal assistant thank u guys for all your help wish it was more like youPositive … More
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  • Avatar Dana Adkison ★★★★★ 3 years ago
    I would highly recommend Mr Floyd. He was very helpful and knowledge with a legal question I had.Positive
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  • Avatar Crecencio Fabian ★★★★★ 3 years ago
    He explained my case better then any other lawyerPositive
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  • Avatar Barry Lewis ★★★★ 3 years ago
    Very informative
  • Avatar Ismael Flores ★★★★★ 3 years ago
  • Avatar Haley Danielle Lummus ★★★★★ 3 years ago
  • Avatar Eddie Villarreal ★★★★★ 3 years ago
  • Avatar Neil Productions ★★★★★ 4 years ago
    Had the pleasure speaking with John Floyd on a personal matter, he was very responsive, nothing but exceptional, and he really cares about you with sincerity and most importantly knows … More what is he talking about! No games or bs, his approach to my situation even though I knew it was probably way smaller then what he normally takes on, he was extremely helpful and didn't care about the size of the matter like other attorneys do. He really looked out for my best interests. You can tell he has decades of experience doing what he does just by chatting with him. I would highly recommend him.
  • Avatar S A ★★★★★ 4 years ago
    Words can’t describe how grateful I am for working with John, he went above and beyond my expectation. I was wrongly accused and hired many lawyers before hiring John Floyd but they … More all disappointed me, I had lost hope until a friend of mine referred me to John. From the start he had my best interest in mind and gave helpful advice, he explained the process and guided me. He put more work and time than all my previous lawyers that cost me thousands of dollars. He was constantly communicating with court and defended me more than all lawyer i had hired before him. Don’t waste your time and money like I did, believe me when I say I hired countless lawyers before him and no one came close to John. I’m forever thankful for him for fighting for my innocence and getting my case dismissed. Thank you so much🙏🏼🙏🏼
  • Avatar Gary Watch ★★★★★ 4 years ago
    I called Mr Floyd and left a message, with in the hour I received a call back with much more information then I could have ever expected. Mr Floyd was very informative on every question … More I had for him. He seemed like he cared, instead of like most attorneys that you talk to that are just out for a quick buck. If you want someone that is going to shoot strait with you, and has your best interest in hand, this is you guy. This was the best experience that I have ever had with an lawyer.
  • Avatar Saman Daftarian ★★★★★ 4 years ago
    I can state with confidence that Mr. Floyd and his team are the most competent and professional lawyers one can hope for. My case was quite complex and I admit that as a law student … More I was not the most patient client. Mr. Floyd did a phenomenal job of managing the bench, prosecution and myself! The result was above expectation, and I will never hesitate to recommend this firm regardless of the caliber of the case at issue.
  • Avatar calvin robinson ★★★★★ 4 years ago
    It was a pleasure working with Mr. Floyd. I contacted him regarding a legal matter and he was extremely knowledgeable about the law, and responded in a timely manner. I appreciated … More the fact I did not feel rushed, and he made sure he thoroughly answered all questions I had. I would highly recommend him!Positive
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  • Avatar Alan Howk ★★★★★ 4 years ago
    Spoke with John Floyd about a 45 year old criminal case I was involved in. I had very little information about the case and John helped me search what records were available and gave … More me guidance to find more information. He was very professional and took his time helping me. I may need to hire a lawyer on this case and Mr. Floyd will be the man.Thanks John.
  • Avatar CMCustom Cycles ★★★★★ 4 years ago
    Very professional and straight forward. He's not going to waste your time or money. Very knowledgeable in a large range of possible matters one could face living in these days … More and times. If ever you need legal assistance, this is who I would suggest. Awesome!Positive
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  • Avatar Greg Page ★★★★★ 4 years ago
    I called about some legal questions I needed to get clarified and John was able to give me clarification and sound advice. I will definitely contact John for all future legal questions … More and issues.Thank you John!Positive
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  • Avatar Kristen Rankin ★★★★★ 4 years ago
    Knows his stuff and well respected with DA and judges. I have referred him a couple times and every client has been satisfied
  • Avatar Kedar Puranik ★★★★★ 4 years ago
    John is beyond knowledgeable! If I decide to pursue my case any further I would only have him represent me.
  • Avatar Joseph Sivadon ★★★★★ 4 years ago
    What a great attorney, this guy really took time out of his day to answer my questions and explain my case to me. Very grateful, thank you so muchPositive
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  • Avatar Lex Strider ★★★★★ 4 years ago
    Absolutely a very professional lawyer. Very well read in the current law and more than willing to help if needed.
  • Avatar karim khalifa ★★★★★ 4 years ago
    Mr. John he’s a professional he knows what he’s doing and he’s patient they recommend Him stronglyPositive
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  • Avatar James Haggard ★★★★★ 4 years ago
    Great service, very knowledgable and happy to help with any questions I had
  • Avatar David Sustaita ★★★★★ 4 years ago
    Quick to action and helpful and knowledgeable with entertainment industry based issues!
  • Avatar Chad Groves ★★★★★ 4 years ago
    Responded on a holiday week. Very knowledgeable and reassuring.
  • Avatar Mark Fein ★★★★★ 4 years ago
    Very professional
  • Avatar Bthomason903 Bthomason903 ★★★★★ 4 years ago
  • Avatar Anton Jasser ★★★★★ 4 years ago
  • Avatar Alma Garza ★★★★★ 4 years ago
  • Avatar Victory 2020 ★★★★★ 6 years ago
    I want to thank John T. Floyd and all of his team. He is the best lawyer who cares aboutHis clients and fights really hard to get the best outcome. He is a fighter and he is awesome!!!I … More recommend if any one needs criminal defense , he is the BEST. We had a really serious caseAnd we are very thankful for the outcome. Thank you John!!!!! God bless you!!!!!!
  • Avatar Alma Garcia Cunningham ★★★★★ 6 years ago
    The attorneys at John T. Floyd Law Firm work diligently to achieve the best possible results for their clients. They are caring and knowledgeable professionals. Their expertise in the … More law and their experience as trial attorneys makes them the right choice as a defense attorney. I recommend this law firm highly.
  • Avatar Rajiv Patel ★★★★★ 6 years ago
    From beginning to end this firm handled my case like the top tier professionals they are. I would not trust ANYONE else with my legal needs after having less than stellar experiences … More with other teams. Thank you Floyd!!!
  • Avatar Jose Tapia ★★★★★ 6 years ago
    I really felt like the team cared about my case and am super satisfied with the outcome. Would not recommend anyone else!
  • Avatar Sagar Patel ★★★★★ 6 years ago
    These guys do amazing work and have phenomenal service! Hands down best in the Houston area!!
  • Avatar RAYNINN ★★★★★ 6 years ago
    John and Chris are true professionals! Love those guys like family!
  • Avatar Virginia Martin ★★★★★ 6 years ago
    Mr. Floyd and his team are very knowledgeable, informative, and helpful.
  • Avatar Darla Latham ★★★★★ 6 years ago
    A team you can depend on to stand up and fight for you to prove the truth the whole truth!
  • Avatar Veronica Elorza ★★★★★ 6 years ago
  • Avatar Karetta Lux ★★★★★ 7 years ago
    Mr. John T. Floyd represented me.I couldn't be happier with the outcome he managed to achieve on an VERY Important case that was dismissed the day of Trial. He is patient & … More very knowledgeable of the legal system. I HIGHLY recommend him to anyone in need of a lawyer!John, I am forever grateful & satisfied with the effort you put forth & all you did for me. Thank you isn't enough!God bless you & your family!
  • Avatar GM ★★★★★ 8 years ago
    The John T. Floyd Law Firm assisted me, and I can tell you that the attorney took the time to answer my questions, and I didn't feel rushed or dismissed as I have experienced in … More the past with attorneys. The attorney was very nice and extremely knowledgeable. Initial impressions and continued excellent customer service are big factors for me and as such I would highly recommend this firm.
  • Avatar Sandra Bivens ★★★★★ 8 years ago
    I thank you for your efforts to help Felons regain their Civil rights, and for the information on possession , I am A convicted Felon, no violent history. I am an expert shot, I am … More 76 yoa, and very concerned about the present lake of Security in our State and Country. God Bless and Prosper you in your efforts, Your friend, Sonny Bivens
  • Avatar Mike Kittelson ★★★★★ 8 years ago
    I really appreciated both Chris and John helping with my legal questions and concerns. Both are good guys and I would not hesitate to recommend them.
  • Avatar Robert Hair ★★★★★ 8 years ago
    Extremely helpful!!! Helping me understand the law.

John T. Floyd is Board Certified in Criminal Law By the Texas Board of Legal Specialization

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