CRIMINAL JURISDICTION

Criminal Law Blog by Defense Lawyer John Floyd and Mr. Billy Sinclair

October 16, 2010

FREEDOM OF SPEECH SURVIVES YET ANOTHER ASSAULT

Freedom of Speech: Conviction for Lying about Medal of Honor Reversed

By: Houston Criminal Lawyer John Floyd and Paralegal Billy Sinclair

No one likes a liar, a blowhard, or someone who takes credit for something he doesn’t deserve. But that description applies to most of us at one point or another in their lives. People lie about things to make themselves look better in the eyes of others; people embellish life events (the proverbial fish story about the “one that got away”); and people tend to take more credit than they deserve when they are part of a group success (like claiming credit for scoring the winning touchdown in a flag football game when they actually never caught a pass in their lives). This is the general state of human nature, a mirror reflection of those who tediously grope through mundane, sometimes insignificant, lives trying to simultaneously cope with personal fallibility and certain mortality.

But, as a class, politicians seem to be the worse about lying and taking credit for things they did not do. There are the recent cases of U.S. Democratic Senate candidate and Connecticut Attorney General Richard Blumenthal and Illinois Republican Senate candidate Mark Kirk who have overstated their military records to impress voters about their patriotism and loyalty to country. And then there are politicians like Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer (R-Ariz.) who go far beyond the realm of overstating to outright lying. “Knowing that my father died fighting the Nazi regime in Germany, that I lost him when I was 11 because of that … and then have them call me Hitler’s daughter,” Brewer told the Arizona Republic. “It hurts. It’s ugliness beyond anything I’ve ever experienced.” Problem is that Brewer’s father died in California in 1955 of lung disease.

And this is how we come to write about Xavier Alvarez who, in 2007, won a seat on Three Valley Water District Board of Directors in California. That victory was not enough to appease Alvarez’s need for public recognition. At his first board meeting, July 23, 2007, Alvarez rose to introduce himself to other board members, saying: “I’m a retired marine of 25 years. I retired in the year 2001. Back in 1987 I was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor. I got wounded many times by the same guy. I’m still around.”

The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals this past August pointed out that “Alvarez’s misrepresentations during the 2007 water district board meeting were only the latest in a long string of fabrications. Apparently, Alvarez makes a hobby of lying about himself to make people think he is ‘a psycho from the mental ward with Rambo stories.’ The summer before his election to the water district board, a woman informed the FBI about Alvarez’s propensity for making false claims about his military past. Alvarez told her that he won the Medal of Honor for rescuing the American Ambassador during the Iranian hostage crisis, and that he had been shot in the back as he returned to the embassy to save the American flag. Alvarez reportedly told another woman that he was a Vietnam veteran helicopter pilot who had been shot down but then, with the help of his buddies, was able to get the chopper back into the sky.

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April 21, 2010

THE POLITICS OF SUPREME COURT NOMINATIONS

Obama Must Expose Judicial Activism of Right Wing and Nominate Justice with Abundance of Empathy for the Rights of the Individual and Protection of the Social Good

By: Houston Criminal Attorney John Floyd and Paralegal Billy Sinclair

The recent retirement of Associate Justice John Paul Stevens has created the second opportunity for President Barak Obama to appoint a justice to the U.S. Supreme Court. The appointment of Supreme Court justices have always been roiled in political posturing by both Democrats and Republicans in Congress. In point of fact, Republicans have already laid out the gauntlet, warning the president that they are prepared fight the nomination of a “judicial activist.”

Conservative Republicans, of course, will be buoyed by the support of media jocks like Rush Limbaugh and Glenn Beck. In a recent Newsweek article (April 13, 2010), Andrew Romano described Beck’s perpetual “paranoid” ranting about President Obama’s political agenda: “Last week Beck focused on two [Obama] conspiracy theories in particular. The first one was about how Obama can’t be ‘anything but a Marist,’ given that he’s spent his entire life surrounded by Marxists—his mother, his father, his grandparents, his neighbor (Frank Marshall), his pastor, his new spiritual adviser (Jim Wallis). The second was about how the ongoing boycotts of Beck’s show by various Democratic groups—labor unions, progressive evangelicals, Color of Change—are actually evidence of an unprecedented campaign by the ‘president and [his] administration to destroy the livelihood of a private citizen with whom they disagree.’”

The political hot-button term “judicial activism” has more often been used by republicans to demonize “liberal” judges who are often accused of inserting their social philosophy into their judicial decision-making. University of Chicago law professor and editor of the Supreme Court Law Review Geoffrey R. Stone in a recent The New York Times Op-Ed piece spoke of this phenomenon: “Liberals [Supreme Court] judges … have tended to exercise the power of judicial review to invalidate laws that disadvantage racial and religious minorities, political dissenters, people accused of crimes and others who are unlikely to have their interests fully and fairly considered by the majority.”  In other words, individual rights and protections the Bill of Rights was intended to address.

Professor Stone listed several of these historical liberal Supreme Court decisions: ending racial segregation, 1/ establishing the “one person, one vote” principle, 2/ prohibiting the censorship of the Pentagon Papers, and extending the right of due process of law to Guantanamo Bay detainees. 3/ Political conservatives point to these kinds of decisions by liberal Supreme Court justices as overriding legislative mandates because of their “empathy” for certain social views. As Professor Stone pointed out, President Obama was criticized by conservatives shortly before he appointed Justice Sonia Sotomayor to the court because he simply observed that a “sense of empathy” could contribute to judges fulfilling their responsibilities.

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