CRIMINAL JURISDICTION

Criminal Law Blog by Defense Lawyer John Floyd and Mr. Billy Sinclair

December 11, 2010

THE TEXAS DEATH PENALTY SYSTEM BROKEN

Nationally Recognized Experts, Retired U.S. Supreme Court Justice Cite Risk of Innocents Being Put to Death, State of Texas Replies “No Comment”

By: Houston Criminal Lawyer John Floyd and Paralegal Billy Sinclair

That question could reasonably be asked of any state that maintains the death penalty. Every system of punishment is cracked in one way or another. The fact that 138 condemned inmates in 26 death penalty states have been exonerated since 1973, and the fact that there have been261 DNA exonerations in this country since 1989, and the fact that our law books are filled with reversals of criminal convictions and death sentences offers compelling evidence that our entire criminal justice system, and, in particular, our death penalty systems is if not broken, certainly flawed. Earlier this year Harris County Criminal District Court Judge Kevin Fine stirred considerable legal and political controversy when he declared from the bench that Texas’ death penalty procedures were unconstitutional. The backlash was so intense, from the state’s attorney general to its governor, that Judge Fine clarified his ruling the next day by saying he had not actually declared the death penalty process unconstitutional and ordered attorneys in the case to submit additional legal arguments detailing how the process was so flawed that it violated the “cruel and unusual punishment” provisions of the Eighth Amendment.

University of Houston Law Center Professor Sandra Guerra Thompson was quoted at the time in the Houston Chronicle at the time as saying: “You never know [if such a ruling will withstand appellate review), but I don’t see it happening at this time. Technically, they’re [the appellate courts] are bound by precedent. There are laws on the books that have ruled on this type of question.” But Professor Thompson added that Judge Fine may have simply wanted to trigger a dialogue in the court system about the death penalty. “If they [judges] feel strongly enough, sometimes they’ll grant a motion like this to buck the system, just to stir the waters.”

Judge Fine’s ruling came in the case of John Edward Green who was indicted for capital murder in an “ambush robbery” in southwest Houston in June 2008 which left Huong Thien Nguyen dead and her sister critically wounded. The alleged evidence against Green is a palm print, an eyewitness identification, and a jailhouse informant—all of which are flawed according to Green’s attorneys, Richard Burr, John “Casey” Keirnan, and Robert Loper. The attorneys have argued in extensive pretrial motions and briefs that their client is innocent, and because the Texas death penalty process is so broken in that it creates a high risk of innocent people being put to death, their client cannot receive a fair trial.

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January 8, 2009

STANDARDS OF PROOF

Filed under: Houston Criminal Lawyer — Tags: , , — johntfloyd @ 7:28 pm

Reasonable Doubt; Foundation of a Free Society

By: Houston Criminal Lawyer John Floyd and Mr. Billy Sinclair

Every one has heard of the phrase “proof beyond a reasonable doubt.” But there are three primary standards of proof: preponderance of evidence; clear and convincing evidence; and reasonable doubt. Black’s Law Dictionary (8th Ed. 1990) provides the definitions of each in order of importance:

Preponderance of the Evidence: the greater weight of evidence, not necessarily established by the greater number of witnesses testifying to a fact but by evidence that has the most convincing force; superior evidentiary weight that, though not sufficient to free the mind wholly from all reasonable doubt, is still sufficient to incline a fair and impartial mind to one side of the issue rather than the other.

Clear and convincing evidence: Evidence indicating that the thing to be proved is highly probable or probably certain. This is a greater burden than preponderance of the evidence, the standard applied in most civil trials, but less than evidence beyond a reasonable doubt, the normal in criminal trials.

Reasonable doubt: The doubt that prevents one from being firmly convinced of a defendant’s guilt, or the belief that there is a real possibility that the defendant is not guilty. ‘Beyond a reasonable doubt’ is the standard used by a jury to determine whether a criminal defendant is guilty. In determining whether guilt has been proved beyond a reasonable doubt, the jury must begin with the presumption that the defendant is innocent.

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