CRIMINAL JURISDICTION

Criminal Law Blog by Defense Lawyer John Floyd and Mr. Billy Sinclair

December 17, 2008

A DISTRICT ATTORNEY’S OFFICE IN NEED OF REFORM

Filed under: Houston Criminal Lawyer — Tags: , , , , — johntfloyd @ 6:05 pm

Ethical Lapses, Forensic Impropriety and Extreme Carelessness; Another Day at the Harris County Criminal Justice Center

By Houston Criminal Defense Lawyer John Floyd and Paralegal Billy Sinclair

In October 2002 two young boys were playing together in downtown Houston when they were approached by a stranger who offered them money in exchange for removing some trash. One of the boys, who was eight years of age at the time, was lured into a nearby vacant house and sexually molested by the stranger.

Based on information supplied by the boy’s mother, Houston police officer Lisa Clemmons arrested a neighborhood resident named Ricardo Rachell for the sexual assault. The two boys identified Rachell as the attacker. That identification at the outset should have raised a red flag. Rachell has a terrible facial disfigurement caused by a shotgun blast years earlier. The molested boy did not mention any facial disfigurement to his mother when he initially told her about the sexual assault on the day it happened.

And the boy knew Rachell from seeing him around the neighborhood. The facial disfigurement caused Rachell to drool and he usually had a towel wrapped around his neck to wipe away the drool. While the young victim thought Rachell was “scary,” he did not identify the disfigured man as his attacker until the day after the sexual assault and only after his mother had talked to him about Rachell.

Officer Clemmons apparently did not perceive the significance of the boy’s failure to finger Rachell on the day of the attack. But she did collect biological evidence—clothing and medical swabs—from both the victim and Rachell. However, Rachell’s DNA was not processed so that it could be compared to biological evidence collected from the victim. Had Rachell’s DNA been properly processed and tested, he would not have been wrongfully convicted and sentenced to 40 years in prison in 2003.

In January 2008 Harris County Criminal District Court Judge Susan Brown issued a belated order that Rachell’s DNA be tested. In October the results of that testing disclosed unequivocally that Rachell was not the “stranger” who attack the boy. The wrongfully convicted man was released from custody on December 12, 2008 after six long years of protesting his innocence to anyone who would listen. (more…)

October 30, 2008

DNA EXONERATIONS QUESTION EYEWITNESS TESTIMONY

Flawed, Suggestive Photo Lineups Resulting in Eyewitness Misidentification and Wrongly Convicted

By: Houston Criminal Defense Attorney John T. Floyd and Paralegal Billy Sinclair

The Dallas Morning News (October 2008) ran two articles written by Steve McGonigle and Jennifer Emily that linked 19 DNA exonerations to faulty eyewitness testimony. These two investigative reporters opened their series with the tragic story of Wiley Fountain who spent 15 years in the Texas prison system wrongfully convicted of rape:

“Wiley Fountain was the obvious choice among the six Polaroids police assembled for the rape victim to review.

“He was the only man wearing a dark baseball cap and light-colored warm-up suit, similar to what the attacker had on. He fit the rapist’s description ‘to a T,’ a Dallas police officer later testified. The victim was sure. Prosecutors believed her. So did the jury. But all of them were wrong.

“In September 2002, after Mr. Fountain had spent 15 years in prison, DNA testing proved his innocence. Today, he is free but homeless, scrounging for aluminum cans on the rugged streets of South Dallas.

“The story of his wrongful conviction and that of 18 others is lifting the curtain on criminal justice in Dallas County, which has led the nation in DNA exonerations since 2001. In every instance but one, a Dallas Morning News investigation found, police and prosecutors built their cases on eyewitness accounts, even though they knew such testimony can be fatally flawed.” (more…)

August 22, 2008

DNA FREES ANOTHER INMATE WRONGFULLY CONVICTED OF RAPE

False Allegations of Rape, Convictions Based Exclusively on Uncorroborated Testimony

By: Houston Criminal Defense Attorney John Floyd and Senior Paralegal Billy Sinclair

18 years ago Robert McClendon, then 34 years of age, was convicted and sentenced to 15 years to life in Franklin County, Ohio for allegedly raping a 10-year-old girl. Prosecutors charged that McClendon took a 10-year-old relative from her backyard and drove her to another house where he raped her. There was no physical evidence linking him to the alleged rape. The prosecution relied almost exclusively on the testimony of the child victim. The prosecution’s belief that it had the “right man” was influenced by the fact that McClendon, when he was 19 years of age, had been convicted of “corruption of a minor” involving consensual sex with a 15-year-old girl.

McClendon would have spent the rest of his life in prison. He had already been denied parole release in 2007. Parole release is nearly impossible for an inmate who refuses to acknowledge his guilt for the crime for which he stands convicted. But then in 2007 two law students, Dan O’Brien and Mike Harrington, who were working with the Ohio Innocence Project based with the University of Cincinnati Law School, were assigned McClendon’s case. They called the prosecutor’s office and learned that a pair of underpants worn by the victim had been sitting around the prosecutor’s office for years.

The Ohio Innocence Project, joined by the Columbus Dispatch newspaper, started applying pressure to have McClendon’s DNA compared to samples found in the victim’s underwear. Testing ultimately demonstrated that McClendon’s DNA did not match the DNA in the victim’s underpants.

Earlier this year two other UC law students, Megan Tonner and Courtney Cunningham, took over the case for the Innocence Project. They filed a motion for a new trial. On August 11, 2008 state District Court Judge Charles Schneider granted the motion and ordered McClendon freed from prison.

“You know, you go through times where you feel it might not happen, but you never, ever give up hope,” McClendon was quoted by Associated Press after his release. “You don’t ever use the word, ‘never happen.’ It’s not healthy.” (more…)

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