Nationally Recognized Experts, Retired U.S. Supreme Court Justice Cite Risk of Innocents Being Put to Death, State of Texas Replies “No Comment”
By: Houston Criminal Lawyer John Floyd and Paralegal Billy Sinclair
That question could reasonably be asked of any state that maintains the death penalty. Every system of punishment is cracked in one way or another. The fact that 138 condemned inmates in 26 death penalty states have been exonerated since 1973, and the fact that there have been261 DNA exonerations in this country since 1989, and the fact that our law books are filled with reversals of criminal convictions and death sentences offers compelling evidence that our entire criminal justice system, and, in particular, our death penalty systems is if not broken, certainly flawed. Earlier this year Harris County Criminal District Court Judge Kevin Fine stirred considerable legal and political controversy when he declared from the bench that Texas’ death penalty procedures were unconstitutional. The backlash was so intense, from the state’s attorney general to its governor, that Judge Fine clarified his ruling the next day by saying he had not actually declared the death penalty process unconstitutional and ordered attorneys in the case to submit additional legal arguments detailing how the process was so flawed that it violated the “cruel and unusual punishment” provisions of the Eighth Amendment.
University of Houston Law Center Professor Sandra Guerra Thompson was quoted at the time in the Houston Chronicle at the time as saying: “You never know [if such a ruling will withstand appellate review), but I don’t see it happening at this time. Technically, they’re [the appellate courts] are bound by precedent. There are laws on the books that have ruled on this type of question.” But Professor Thompson added that Judge Fine may have simply wanted to trigger a dialogue in the court system about the death penalty. “If they [judges] feel strongly enough, sometimes they’ll grant a motion like this to buck the system, just to stir the waters.”
Judge Fine’s ruling came in the case of John Edward Green who was indicted for capital murder in an “ambush robbery” in southwest Houston in June 2008 which left Huong Thien Nguyen dead and her sister critically wounded. The alleged evidence against Green is a palm print, an eyewitness identification, and a jailhouse informant—all of which are flawed according to Green’s attorneys, Richard Burr, John “Casey” Keirnan, and Robert Loper. The attorneys have argued in extensive pretrial motions and briefs that their client is innocent, and because the Texas death penalty process is so broken in that it creates a high risk of innocent people being put to death, their client cannot receive a fair trial.


